🔍 What Are Integrals?

Integrals are a core concept in calculus used to calculate areas, volumes, and quantities like total accumulation. They are the reverse process of differentiation, often called antiderivatives. For example, ∫2x dx = x² + C, where C is the constant of integration.

📈 Key Applications

  • Area under curves: Use definite integrals to find the area between a function and the x-axis
  • Accumulation: Calculate total distance traveled from velocity functions
  • Volume of revolution: Compute volumes of 3D shapes generated by rotating curves
  • Physics: Determine work done or center of mass

📝 Practice Problems

  1. Evaluate ∫(x² + 3x) dx from 0 to 2
  2. Find the indefinite integral of e^(2x) + 5cos(x)
  3. Calculate the area between f(x) = x³ and g(x) = x² from x=0 to x=1
  4. Solve ∫(3x² - 4x + 1) dx using substitution

🧩 Tips for Mastery

  • 📌 Start with basic antiderivatives (polynomials, exponentials)
  • 📌 Practice sketching graphs to visualize the area being calculated
  • 📌 Use this resource to review derivative rules (since integrals rely on inverse operations)
  • 📌 Check your answers by differentiating the result

📚 Expand Your Knowledge

For advanced techniques like integration by parts or partial fractions, visit Integral Techniques Deep Dive.

Integral Symbol
Function Graph