Roman architecture, a cornerstone of classical design, blends practicality with artistic grandeur. Emerging from Etruscan and Greek influences, it evolved into a distinct style during the Roman Republic and Empire, leaving an enduring legacy on Western architecture.
Key Features & Innovations
- Concrete Revolution: Romans perfected the use of concrete (opus caementicium), enabling massive structures like the Pantheon 🏯➡️
- Vaults & Arches: Developed barrel vaults and groin arches, seen in the Colosseum 🏛️
- Domus & Basilicas: Private homes (domus) and public buildings (basilicas) showcased symmetry and functional design
Iconic Structures
- Pantheon (Rome) – A marvel of unreinforced concrete and a domed roof 🌀
- Trajan's Market – One of the earliest examples of multi-story commercial architecture 🏢
- Pont du Gard – A stunning Roman aqueduct in France 🌊
For deeper exploration, check our curated reading materials: /reading_materials/roman_architecture_history