Welcome to our collection of resources on archaeology! Here, you will find a variety of information about different archaeological sites, historical artifacts, and the fascinating stories behind them.
Key Topics
Ancient Civilizations
Archaeological Techniques
Notable Archaeological Sites
Ancient Egypt
The ancient Egyptians were renowned for their architectural marvels and intricate hieroglyphics. One of the most famous archaeological sites is the Giza Pyramids, located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo.
Giza Pyramids
The Giza Pyramids are the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex. They were built as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure.
Minoan Crete
Minoan Crete was a highly advanced civilization that flourished on the island of Crete during the Bronze Age. The Minoans are known for their impressive palaces, such as the one at Knossos.
Maya Civilization
The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from around 2000 BC to 1500 AD. They are famous for their impressive pyramids, intricate hieroglyphics, and sophisticated calendar system.
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the Yucatan Peninsula. The site is home to several iconic structures, including the Temple of Kukulcan and El Castillo.
Archaeological Techniques
Archaeological techniques have evolved over time, allowing us to uncover more about the past. Here are a few key techniques used by archaeologists:
Excavation Methods
Archaeologists use various excavation methods to uncover artifacts and structures. These methods include:
- Stratigraphy: The study of layers of soil and sediment to determine the age of a site.
- Trenching: Excavating a trench to reveal the stratigraphy of a site.
- Test Pits: Small excavations used to gather preliminary information about a site.
Radiocarbon Dating
Radiocarbon dating is a method used to determine the age of organic materials. It involves measuring the amount of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope, in the material.
Further Reading
For more information on archaeology, please visit our archaeology blog.