📌 What is Climate Change?
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These changes have significant impacts on ecosystems, economies, and societies worldwide.
🔬 Key Scientific Findings
- Global Warming: The Earth's average surface temperature has risen by approximately 1.2°C since the late 19th century. View detailed data
- Greenhouse Gases: CO₂, methane, and nitrous oxide levels have surged, trapping heat in the atmosphere.
- Extreme Weather: Increased frequency of heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods linked to climate change.
🚨 Impacts of Climate Change
- Ecosystems: Threats to biodiversity and habitats, such as coral reef bleaching and polar ice melt.
- Human Health: Rising temperatures exacerbate air pollution and spread vector-borne diseases.
- Economic Costs: Damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and energy systems.
🌱 Solutions & Mitigation Strategies
- Renewable Energy: Transition to solar, wind, and hydropower to reduce carbon emissions.
- Sustainable Practices: Promote reforestation, circular economy, and energy-efficient technologies.
- Policy Actions: Global agreements like the Paris Accord aim to limit temperature rise.
📚 Further Reading
For deeper insights into climate science and actionable steps, explore our Climate Change Resources page.