Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) is a network protocol that provides secure file transfer and manipulation across a network. It is commonly used in various environments, especially in systems that require secure data exchange.
Key Features
- Secure Transfer: SFTP uses SSH (Secure Shell) for encryption, ensuring that data transmitted over the network is secure and protected from unauthorized access.
- File Manipulation: In addition to transferring files, SFTP allows users to perform various file operations such as listing, deleting, renaming, and moving files.
- Authentication: SFTP supports various authentication methods, including username/password and public key authentication.
Basic Usage
To use SFTP, you typically need an SFTP client and the necessary credentials to connect to an SFTP server. Once connected, you can perform file operations similar to those in a regular FTP client.
Steps to Connect to an SFTP Server
- Open your SFTP client.
- Enter the server address, port number, username, and password.
- Click "Connect" to establish a secure connection.
SFTP vs. FTP
While both SFTP and FTP are used for file transfer, SFTP provides enhanced security features, making it a more secure choice for transferring sensitive data.
Comparison
- Security: SFTP is more secure due to its use of SSH encryption.
- Features: SFTP offers more advanced file manipulation features compared to FTP.
- Compatibility: FTP is more widely supported, but SFTP is gaining popularity in secure environments.
More Information
For further details on SFTP and its implementation, you can refer to our comprehensive guide on SFTP Best Practices.
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