Spinoza's Works

Benedictus de Spinoza, a prominent philosopher of the 17th century, has left a profound impact on the world with his extensive works. Below is a list of some of his most notable publications.

• Ethics

  • This is his most famous work, where Spinoza presents his philosophy of God and nature. Read more about Ethics

• Theological-Political Treatise

  • In this treatise, Spinoza critically examines the relationship between religion and politics. Explore Theological-Political Treatise

• Tractatus Theologico-Politicus

  • This work is a continuation of the Theological-Political Treatise, further developing Spinoza's ideas on the nature of religion and politics.

• Principia Philosophiae

  • Spinoza's major work on philosophy, which outlines his system of thought. Learn more about Principia Philosophiae

Spinoza portrait