Network Architecture Types

Network architectures play a crucial role in the field of computer networks. They determine how data is transmitted, routed, and received. Below are some common types of network architectures:

• Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Networks

  • In P2P networks, all nodes have equal status and can act as both clients and servers.
  • They are commonly used for file sharing and distributed applications.
  • 

    P2P Network

• Client-Server Networks

  • In this architecture, there is a central server that manages and provides resources to client nodes.
  • The server acts as a central point for data storage, application logic, and network services.
  • 

    Client-Server Network

• Ring Networks

  • In a ring network, each node is connected to exactly two other nodes, forming a closed loop.
  • Data is passed from one node to the next until it reaches its destination.
  • 

    Ring Network

• Bus Networks

  • A bus network uses a single communication line (the bus) to connect all nodes.
  • All nodes share the same communication channel, and data is broadcast to all nodes on the bus.
  • 

    Bus Network

For more information on network architectures, you can visit our Network Fundamentals section.