What is Investment?

Investment is the act of allocating resources (like money) to gain future returns. Whether it's stocks, bonds, or real estate, the goal is to grow wealth over time.

Types of Investments

  • Stocks 📈: Buy ownership in companies.
  • Bonds 💰: Lend money to governments or corporations.
  • ETFs 📊: Exchange-Traded Funds that track indices or sectors.
  • REITs 🏢: Real Estate Investment Trusts for property income.

Key Principles for Beginners

  1. Diversify 🌀: Spread risk across different assets.
  2. Long-term Vision 🕰️: Focus on sustained growth rather than short-term gains.
  3. Research 🔍: Understand the fundamentals before investing.
  4. Risk Management ⚠️: Balance potential rewards with acceptable risk.

Risks & Rewards

Every investment carries risks. For example:

  • Market Volatility 📉: Prices can fluctuate unpredictably.
  • Inflation ⚖️: May erode purchasing power over time.
  • Liquidity Constraints 💡: Some assets are harder to convert to cash.

For deeper insights into investment strategies, visit our investment strategies guide.

Stocks
Bonds
ETFs

Pro Tip: Start with small amounts and educate yourself before committing significant capital. 📚

Explore more about investment basics to build a solid foundation.