Angular Security Best Practices 🛡️
1. Input Validation & Sanitization
Always sanitize user inputs to prevent XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attacks. Use Angular's built-in sanitization tags like <div [innerHTML]="userInput">
or bypassSecurityTrust()
for trusted content.
2. Secure Data Binding
Avoid binding untrusted data directly. Use textContent
or safe
pipes for safer rendering.
3. HTTP Security Headers
Set proper headers like Content-Security-Policy
, X-Content-Type-Options
, and X-Frame-Options
to mitigate risks.
4. Dependency Management
Regularly update third-party libraries to patch vulnerabilities. Use tools like npm audit
or ng update
.
5. Authentication & Authorization
Implement robust auth mechanisms (OAuth2, JWT) and use Angular's @angular/fire
or @auth0/angular-jwt
for secure handling.
6. Avoid Common Vulnerabilities
Prevent CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) by using anti-CSRF tokens. Secure your app against IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) and API leakage.
7. Secure Development Environment
Use environment variables for secrets and enable strict
mode in tsconfig.json
to catch potential issues.