Media queries are a cornerstone of responsive web design, allowing developers to tailor styles based on device characteristics. Here's a concise guide to get started:

📌 What Are Media Queries?

  • Definition: CSS rules that apply styles conditionally depending on media types and device features.
  • Purpose: Ensure websites adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and orientations.
  • Syntax:
    @media [media_type] and [condition] {
  /* CSS styles */
}
    Example: 
    @media (max-width: 600px) {
  body {
    background-color: lightblue;
  }
}

🖼️ Common Media Features

Feature Description Example
max-width Applies styles when the viewport is smaller than specified @media (max-width: 768px)
orientation Detects landscape or portrait mode @media (orientation: landscape)
resolution Adjusts for high-density screens @media (min-resolution: 2dppx)

🧱 Responsive Design Example

/* Default styles for desktop */
.container {
  width: 90%;
  margin: auto;
}

/* Styles for mobile devices */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .container {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
  }
}

📚 Expand Your Knowledge

For deeper insights into responsive design principles, check out our guide on Responsive Design Fundamentals.

Media_Queries

Understanding how media queries adapt layouts to different devices

✅ Best Practices

  • Use mobile-first approach by default.
  • Test breakpoints on real devices or simulators.
  • Combine media queries with Flexbox/Grid for layout control. 🔄

Responsive_Design

How responsive design improves user experience across devices

Media queries empower developers to create adaptive interfaces that prioritize usability. Always remember to validate your CSS with tools like W3C Validator for optimal performance. 📱💻