Welcome to our comprehensive guide on system monitoring. Keeping a close eye on your system's performance is crucial for maintaining stability and identifying potential issues before they escalate.

Key Metrics

Here are some of the key metrics you should monitor:

  • CPU Usage: Tracks how much of the CPU's processing power is being utilized.
  • Memory Usage: Monitors the amount of memory being used by the system and applications.
  • Disk I/O: Measures the input/output operations on the disk.
  • Network Usage: Shows the amount of data being sent and received over the network.
  • Process List: Lists all the processes running on the system, along with their resource usage.

Monitoring Tools

There are several tools available for system monitoring. Some popular options include:

  • Nagios: An open-source monitoring system that can monitor servers, applications, and services.
  • Zabbix: A powerful monitoring solution that can be used for monitoring network devices, servers, and applications.
  • Prometheus: An open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit built at SoundCloud.
  • Grafana: An open-source platform for time series analytics and monitoring, built on Grafana Labs’ open-source projects.

Best Practices

To get the most out of your system monitoring, consider the following best practices:

  • Set up alerts: Configure alerts for critical metrics to be notified when thresholds are breached.
  • Regularly review logs: Regularly review system logs to identify potential issues.
  • Automate tasks: Automate repetitive tasks to save time and reduce human error.
  • Document everything: Keep detailed documentation of your monitoring setup and configurations.

For more information on system monitoring, check out our detailed guide on Monitoring Your System.

CPU Usage

Memory Usage