Welcome to the HTML guide! If you're new to web development or looking to enhance your skills, this guide will help you understand the basics of HTML, the standard markup language for creating web pages.
What is HTML?
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the backbone of any web page. It defines the structure and content of a webpage, including text, images, links, and more.
Basic Structure
Every HTML document starts with a <!DOCTYPE html>
declaration, followed by the opening <html>
tag. Inside the <html>
tags, you'll find the <head>
and <body>
sections.
- : This declaration defines the document type and version of HTML.
- : This is the root element of an HTML page.
- : Contains meta-information about the document, such as its title and links to CSS files.
- : Contains the content of the document, such as text, images, and links.
Elements and Attributes
HTML uses elements to define the structure of a webpage. Elements are defined by tags, such as <h1>
for headings and <p>
for paragraphs. You can also use attributes to provide additional information about an element.
For example, the <a>
element is used to create hyperlinks. The href
attribute specifies the URL of the link.
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>
Common HTML Elements
Here are some common HTML elements you'll use in your web development journey:
<h1>
to<h6>
: Headings<p>
: Paragraphs<a>
: Links<img>
: Images<div>
: Divisions (used for layout)<span>
: Span (used for styling)
Learning Resources
To further your understanding of HTML, we recommend checking out the following resources:
By following this guide and exploring the resources provided, you'll be well on your way to mastering HTML and creating amazing web pages!