Debugging is an essential part of the development process. It helps you identify and fix issues in your code before they become problems for your users. This guide will walk you through the basics of debugging, including common techniques and tools.
Common Debugging Techniques
Print Statements: The simplest way to debug is to add
print
statements to your code to see what values variables are holding at different points in the execution.Logging: For more complex applications, using a logging library can help you track the flow of your program and identify where things go wrong.
Debugging Tools: Many programming languages have built-in debugging tools that allow you to set breakpoints, step through your code, and inspect variables.
Useful Tools
Example
Here's a simple example of using print statements to debug a Python script:
def add_numbers(a, b):
print("Adding:", a, "and", b)
return a + b
result = add_numbers(5, 3)
print("Result:", result)
If you run this script, you'll see the following output:
Adding: 5 and 3
Result: 8
This can help you understand what's happening in your code and identify any issues.
Learn More
For more information on debugging, check out our Advanced Debugging Techniques guide.