Data types are the building blocks of programming. They define what kind of data can be stored and manipulated in a program. Understanding data types is crucial for any programmer.
Common Data Types
Here's a list of common data types you might encounter:
- Integer (
int
): Whole numbers without a decimal point. Example:5
,-3
,0
. - Float (
float
): Numbers with decimal points. Example:3.14
,-0.001
. - Boolean (
bool
): True or false values. Example:True
,False
. - String (
str
): Textual data. Example:"Hello, world!"
. - List (
list
): Ordered collection of items. Example:[1, 2, 3]
. - Dictionary (
dict
): Unordered collection of key-value pairs. Example:{"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
.
Usage Examples
Here are some examples of how data types are used:
Integer:
number = 5 print(number)
Float:
pi = 3.14 print(pi)
Boolean:
is_valid = True print(is_valid)
String:
message = "Welcome to our website!" print(message)
List:
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] print(numbers)
Dictionary:
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25} print(person)
Further Reading
For more detailed information about data types, you can read our comprehensive guide on Python Data Types.
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