Optimizing CSS is crucial for enhancing website performance and user experience. Here are key strategies to master:
✅ 1. Minify CSS Code
📦 2. Reduce HTTP Requests
- Combine multiple CSS files into one
- Use CSS sprites for icons/buttons
- Leverage CDN for critical stylesheets
📈 3. Optimize Load Performance
- Place critical CSS in the
<head>
- Defer non-essential styles
- Enable compression (e.g., Gzip or Brotli)
🔄 4. Avoid Unused Styles
- Use tools like PurgeCSS to remove dead code
- Regularly audit styles with Lighthouse
🌐 5. Use Efficient Selectors
- Prioritize IDs over classes
- Avoid excessive nesting
- Example:
.nav a { color: #000 } /* Better than #nav a */
For deeper insights, check our Performance Tips guide.