English grammar has a variety of tenses to describe actions and states in different contexts. Here’s an overview of the most common tenses:

  • Present Simple: Used to describe actions or states that are always true or general truths.

    • Example: The sun rises in the east.
  • Present Continuous: Used to describe actions that are currently happening or ongoing.

    • Example: I am reading a book right now.
  • Present Perfect: Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present or have just finished.

    • Example: I have finished my homework.
  • Past Simple: Used to describe actions or states that happened in the past.

    • Example: I went to the park yesterday.
  • Past Continuous: Used to describe actions that were happening at a specific time in the past.

    • Example: I was watching TV when you called.
  • Past Perfect: Used to describe actions that happened before another past action.

    • Example: I had finished my meal before you arrived.
  • Future Simple: Used to describe actions or states that will happen in the future.

    • Example: I will go to the movies tomorrow.
  • Future Continuous: Used to describe actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future.

    • Example: I will be eating dinner with my family at 7 PM.
  • Future Perfect: Used to describe actions that will be completed before a certain future time.

    • Example: I will have completed my project by the end of the month.

For more information on English grammar, you can visit our Grammar Guide.

Grammar Rules