Phrasal verbs are a common feature of English grammar, often causing confusion for learners. In this section, we'll explore the basics of phrasal verbs, their structure, and how to use them correctly.
What are Phrasal Verbs?
Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb with a preposition or an adverb that together convey a single meaning. They often have a different meaning from the individual words that make them up.
Structure
Phrasal verbs generally follow this structure:
- Verb + Preposition
- Verb + Adverb
For example:
- Look up (to find something)
- Put on (to wear something)
Common Phrasal Verbs
Here are some common phrasal verbs and their meanings:
- Break down: to fail or stop working
- Example: The car broke down on the highway.
- Look after: to take care of someone
- Example: She looks after her elderly parents.
- Take off: to remove something or to start quickly
- Example: He took off his shoes before entering the house.
Using Phrasal Verbs
When using phrasal verbs, it's important to remember the following:
- Separable vs. Inseparable: Some phrasal verbs are separable, meaning you can place the object between the verb and the preposition. Others are inseparable, meaning the object cannot be placed between them.
- Example: Separable: Put the book on the table.
- Example: Inseparable: Hand in your homework by the end of class.
- Idiomatic Usage: Phrasal verbs are often idiomatic, meaning they don't always follow the usual rules of grammar. It's important to learn them as whole units.
More Information
For a deeper understanding of phrasal verbs, we recommend checking out our Phrasal Verbs Guide.
Remember, practice is key to mastering phrasal verbs. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of them in no time!