Welcome to the Git Professional Guide! This page is dedicated to providing you with in-depth knowledge and best practices for using Git, a powerful distributed version control system.
Basic Commands
Here is a list of some essential Git commands that every professional should know:
- Clone:
git clone <repository-url>
- Clone a repository into a new directory. - Create:
git init
- Initialize a new Git repository or a new directory. - Commit:
git commit -m "Commit message"
- Commit the current stage to the repository. - Push:
git push origin <branch-name>
- Push the current branch to the remote repository. - Pull:
git pull origin <branch-name>
- Pull the latest changes from the remote repository.
Workflow
A well-defined workflow is crucial for effective Git usage. Here are some popular workflows:
- Git Flow: A widely used workflow that defines specific branches for features, releases, and hotfixes.
- GitHub Flow: A lightweight workflow that focuses on simplicity and continuous delivery.
Best Practices
To make the most out of Git, follow these best practices:
- Use a clear commit message format.
- Commit often and commit often.
- Review and merge pull requests regularly.
- Use branches for new features and hotfixes.
Resources
For further reading, check out the following resources:
Advanced Techniques
To delve deeper into Git, consider exploring the following advanced techniques:
- Submodules: Manage dependencies with Git submodules.
- Stashing: Save your current changes and return to a previous state.
- ** Rebasing**: Change the base of the commits in a branch.
For more information on advanced techniques, visit the Git Advanced Techniques page.