Genomics is the study of an organism's complete set of DNA, known as its genome. It encompasses the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes. Here's a brief overview of some key concepts in genomics.

Key Concepts

  • DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information in most organisms.
  • Genome: The complete set of DNA in an organism.
  • Gene: A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
  • Exome: The portion of the genome that contains protein-coding genes.
  • Genome Sequencing: The process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome.

Applications

Genomics has numerous applications in various fields, including:

  • Medicine: Understanding genetic diseases and developing personalized medicine.
  • Agriculture: Improving crop yields and developing disease-resistant plants.
  • Environmental Science: Studying biodiversity and the impact of environmental changes on organisms.

DNA Structure

Resources

For more information on genomics, you can explore the following resources:

Genome Research