Data Structures are the fundamental building blocks of most programming languages. They are used to organize and store data efficiently. Let's explore some common data structures.
Common Data Structures
- Arrays are a collection of elements of the same type. They provide fast access to any element using its index.
- Linked Lists consist of nodes where each node contains a value and a reference to the next node.
- Stacks are a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) data structure. The last element added is the first to be removed.
- Queues are a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) data structure. The first element added is the first to be removed.
- Trees are a hierarchical data structure consisting of nodes. Each node has a value and a list of child nodes.
- Graphs are a collection of nodes (vertices) and edges connecting these nodes.
For more information on data structures and algorithms, check out our Introduction to Algorithms.
Tree Data Structure