Data Structures are the fundamental building blocks of most programming languages. They are used to organize and store data efficiently. Let's explore some common data structures.

Common Data Structures

  • Arrays are a collection of elements of the same type. They provide fast access to any element using its index.
  • Linked Lists consist of nodes where each node contains a value and a reference to the next node.
  • Stacks are a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) data structure. The last element added is the first to be removed.
  • Queues are a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) data structure. The first element added is the first to be removed.
  • Trees are a hierarchical data structure consisting of nodes. Each node has a value and a list of child nodes.
  • Graphs are a collection of nodes (vertices) and edges connecting these nodes.

For more information on data structures and algorithms, check out our Introduction to Algorithms.

Tree Data Structure