Jest is a popular JavaScript testing framework developed by Facebook, widely used for unit testing, integration testing, and test-driven development (TDD). It’s known for its simplicity, speed, and built-in features like mocking, snapshot testing, and code coverage.
Key Features 📋
- Zero-configuration setup ✅
- Automatic mocking 🧠
- Snapshot testing 📸 (detects unintended changes in component output)
- Code coverage reporting 📊
- Parallel test execution ⚡
How to Use 🚀
- Install Jest
npm install --save-dev jest
- Write Tests
Create files ending with.test.js
or.spec.js
and usedescribe
,it
, andexpect
for test structure. - Run Tests
Use the command:npx jest
Example: Testing a Function 🧪
// Example: sum.test.js
test('adds 1 + 2 to equal 3', () => {
expect(sum(1, 2)).toBe(3);
});
Extend Your Knowledge 📚
For a deeper dive into Jest basics, check out our Jest Getting Started Guide.
Jest also integrates seamlessly with React, Node.js, and other JavaScript ecosystems. Explore its configuration options to tailor it to your project needs! 🛠️