OAuth 2.0 is an authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user accounts on an HTTP service. It allows third-party clients to access protected resources on behalf of a user.
Overview
- Authorization Code Grant: This grant type is used when the client is trusted and can securely store the authorization code.
- Implicit Grant: This grant type is used when the client is not trusted or cannot securely store the authorization code.
- Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant: This grant type is used when the client has the resource owner's credentials (username and password).
- Client Credentials Grant: This grant type is used when the client is acting on its own behalf.
Prerequisites
Before using the OAuth 2.0 API, you need to:
- Register your application with the authorization server.
- Obtain the necessary credentials (client ID and client secret).
Usage
To use the OAuth 2.0 API, follow these steps:
- Redirect the user to the authorization server's authorization endpoint.
- The user will be prompted to log in and authorize your application.
- After authorization, the user will be redirected back to your application with an authorization code.
- Exchange the authorization code for an access token.
Example
Here's an example of how to use the OAuth 2.0 API to obtain an access token:
const axios = require('axios');
const url = 'https://example.com/oauth2/token';
const params = {
grant_type: 'authorization_code',
client_id: 'your-client-id',
client_secret: 'your-client-secret',
code: 'your-authorization-code'
};
axios.post(url, params)
.then(response => {
console.log('Access Token:', response.data.access_token);
})
.catch(error => {
console.error('Error:', error);
});
For more detailed information, please refer to the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework.
Next Steps
- Learn more about Access Tokens.
- Explore Scopes.
OAuth 2.0