Version control is essential for managing code changes efficiently. Here's a concise overview of its core concepts and tools:
📌 Core Concepts
Repository
A central storage location for your project's code. Think of it as a digital "folder" that tracks every change made to files.Branching
Create separate lines of development to work on features or fixes without disrupting the main code.Commit
A snapshot of changes saved with a message. Usegit commit -m "Message"
to document updates.
🛠️ Common Commands
Command | Purpose |
---|---|
git init |
Initialize a new repo |
git add . |
Stage all changes |
git commit |
Save changes to history |
git push |
Upload changes to remote |
git pull |
Fetch and merge updates |
🔄 Workflow Tips
- Make changes to your local files
- Use
git add
to track modifications - Commit changes with meaningful messages
- Push to a remote repository for backup
- Pull updates before starting new work
📚 Expand Your Knowledge
For an in-depth look at Git tools, check out our GitHub Introduction Guide.