Welcome to the guide on data preprocessing. This page provides an overview of the process and best practices for preparing data for analysis or machine learning models.

What is Data Preprocessing?

Data preprocessing is the process of transforming raw data into a format that is more suitable for modeling. This often involves cleaning the data, handling missing values, and normalizing or scaling the data.

Steps in Data Preprocessing

  1. Cleaning the Data

    • Handle missing values
    • Remove duplicates
    • Correct errors
  2. Feature Engineering

    • Create new features
    • Transform existing features
  3. Data Transformation

    • Normalize or scale the data
    • Encode categorical variables
  4. Data Splitting

    • Split the data into training and testing sets

Best Practices

  • Consistency: Ensure that the preprocessing steps are consistent across different datasets.
  • Reproducibility: Document the preprocessing steps so that they can be easily repeated.
  • Exploration: Spend time exploring the data to understand its characteristics and potential issues.

Useful Tools

  • Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis.
  • Scikit-learn: For data preprocessing and machine learning.

Learn More

For more detailed information on data preprocessing, check out our Advanced Data Preprocessing guide.

Data Preprocessing