Welcome to our cybersecurity glossary! Below, you will find explanations for various cybersecurity terms and concepts. For more detailed information, feel free to explore our cybersecurity resources.

A - D

  • Attack Vector: A path or means by which an attacker can gain unauthorized access to a computer or network.
  • Authentication: The process of verifying the identity of a user or device.
  • Brute Force Attack: An attempt to crack a password by trying all possible combinations of characters.
  • DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): A cyber attack in which multiple systems are used to flood a target system or network, making it unavailable to its intended users.
  • Encryption: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

E - L

  • Exploit: A piece of software, data, or code that takes advantage of a security vulnerability to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
  • Firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
  • Intrusion Detection System (IDS): A system that monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and alerts administrators when such activity is detected.
  • Malware: Software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

M - R

  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack: An attack where an attacker intercepts and potentially alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.
  • Phishing: A type of social engineering attack where an attacker tries to steal sensitive information such as login credentials and credit card numbers by posing as a trustworthy entity.
  • Ransomware: A type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, with the attacker demanding a ransom in exchange for the decryption key.
  • Security Protocol: A set of rules and practices designed to ensure the secure exchange of data over a network.

S - Z

  • Social Engineering: The psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.
  • Trojan Horse: A type of malware that is disguised as a legitimate program or file, allowing an attacker to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
  • Vulnerability: A weakness in a computer system, application, or network that can be exploited by an attacker.

For more information on cybersecurity, visit our cybersecurity blog.