Welcome to the CUDA Best Practices Guide! Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, these tips will help you maximize performance and efficiency when working with NVIDIA's CUDA platform.
📌 Key Tips for CUDA Programming
1. Memory Management
- Use pinned memory for large data transfers between CPU and GPU to reduce latency.
- Minimize memory copies by reusing memory buffers and avoiding unnecessary data duplication.
- Optimize memory coalescing by ensuring threads access consecutive memory locations.
2. Thread Organization
- Design grids and blocks to align with the coalesced memory access pattern.
- Use thread blocks of size 32 (default warp size) for optimal execution.
- Avoid thread divergence by keeping all threads in a warp executing the same instruction.
3. Performance Optimization
- Profile with Nsight to identify bottlenecks in your code.
- Overlap computation and memory transfer using
cudaMemcpyAsync
. - Use shared memory for frequently accessed data to reduce global memory latency.
4. Debugging & Tools
- Leverage Nsight Visual Studio Code for real-time debugging and profiling.
- Enable device emulation for testing on CPU without hardware.
- Check for memory leaks using
cudaMemGetInfo
and tools likecuda-memcheck
.
📚 Extend Your Knowledge
For deeper insights, check out our CUDA Documentation or explore CUDA Tutorials to practice what you've learned.
Let us know if you need further assistance! 💻✨