Criminal law governs actions that are considered offenses against society, such as theft, assault, and murder. Here's a breakdown of key concepts:
Basic Principles 📚
- Actus reus: The guilty act must occur.
- Mens rea: The intent to commit a crime is required.
- Causation: A direct link between the act and harm must exist.
Common Offenses 🔍
- Property crimes: Burglary, fraud, vandalism.
- Personal crimes: Assault, battery, harassment.
- Public crimes: Obstruction of justice, public intoxication.
Legal Process 📜
- Investigation by law enforcement 🕵️♂️
- Prosecution through the court system 🏛️
- Trial and sentencing 🧑⚖️
For deeper insights, explore our guide on legal fundamentals.