The founding of Rome is a significant event in history, marking the beginning of one of the most influential civilizations. Let's explore the key aspects of this fascinating era.
Founding Myths
The most famous myth surrounding the founding of Rome is the story of Romulus and Remus. According to legend, they were twin brothers who were abandoned as infants but were later found and raised by a she-wolf. After growing up, they decided to found a city, but they disagreed on its location. Romulus killed Remus and became the first king of Rome.
The Roman Kingdom
The Roman Kingdom lasted from approximately 753 BC to 509 BC. During this time, Rome was ruled by a series of kings. The city gradually expanded and became a powerful city-state.
Roman Republic
In 509 BC, the Roman Republic was established, marking the beginning of a new era for Rome. The Republic was characterized by a system of government where power was shared between the Senate, the Assemblies, and the magistrates.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was a vast empire that spanned much of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. It was established in 27 BC when Augustus became the first emperor of Rome. The Roman Empire lasted until 476 AD when the last Western Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed.
Roman Contributions
The Romans made numerous contributions to the world, including:
- Architecture: The Romans were famous for their impressive buildings, such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon.
- Engineering: They were skilled engineers, building aqueducts, roads, and bridges.
- Government: The Roman Republic and Empire established a form of government that influenced many subsequent civilizations.
- Law: The Romans developed a legal system that is still in use today.
For more information on the Roman Empire, you can visit our Roman Empire page.