The Roman Empire, one of history's most influential civilizations, was ruled by a series of emperors who shaped its political, military, and cultural legacy. Here’s a snapshot of key figures:

👑 Major Roman Emperors

  1. Augustus (27 BCE–14 CE)

    • First emperor, established the Principate system.
    • Reformed the calendar and initiated the Pax Romana.
    Augustus

  2. Caligula (37–41 CE)

    • Controversial ruler known for erratic behavior.
    • Built the Mamertine Prison and expanded military campaigns.
Caligula
  1. Nero (54–68 CE)
    • Famous for the Great Fire of Rome and persecution of Christians.
    • Patron of the arts, including the Colosseum construction.
Colosseum
  1. Marcus Aurelius (161–180 CE)
    • Philosopher-king and author of Meditations.
    • Faced the Marcomannic Wars and led the empire through crisis.
Marcus_Aurelius

📚 Extend Your Knowledge

Explore the broader context of Roman history:
🔗 /en/course/materials/roman-history

Let me know if you'd like deeper insights into any emperor! 🌍