Linear regression is a fundamental concept in machine learning. This tutorial will guide you through implementing linear regression using Scikit-Learn, a popular machine learning library in Python.
Overview
- Linear Regression: A supervised learning algorithm that models the relationship between a scalar dependent variable and one or more explanatory variables.
- Scikit-Learn: A free software machine learning library for the Python programming language.
Installation
Before you start, make sure you have Scikit-Learn installed. You can install it using pip:
pip install scikit-learn
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Import Libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
2. Generate Sample Data
X = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).reshape(-1, 1)
y = np.array([2, 4, 5, 4, 5])
3. Create Linear Regression Model
model = LinearRegression()
4. Fit the Model
model.fit(X, y)
5. Make Predictions
X_new = np.array([6]).reshape(-1, 1)
y_pred = model.predict(X_new)
print("Predicted value:", y_pred)
6. Visualize the Results
plt.scatter(X, y, color='red')
plt.plot(X, model.predict(X), color='blue')
plt.show()
Further Reading
For more information on linear regression and Scikit-Learn, check out the following resources:
Conclusion
This tutorial provided a basic overview of linear regression using Scikit-Learn. By following these steps, you should now be able to implement linear regression in your own projects.
Linear Regression Graph