Welcome to the basics of networking! In this section, we will explore the fundamentals of networking, including the basics of networks, protocols, and how data is transmitted.
What is a Network?
A network is a collection of interconnected devices that can communicate with each other. This can be a local network, such as a home or office network, or a wide area network (WAN), such as the internet.
Types of Networks
- Local Area Network (LAN): A network that covers a small area, such as a home, office, or school.
- Wide Area Network (WAN): A network that covers a large area, such as a city, country, or the entire world.
- Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): A network that covers a large city or town.
Network Protocols
Network protocols are a set of rules that govern the way data is transmitted over a network. Some common network protocols include:
- IP (Internet Protocol): Defines the format of packets and the addressing system for computers on a network.
- TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): Provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of octets between applications running on hosts communicating via an IP network.
- UDP (User Datagram Protocol): A connectionless protocol that provides a datagram service on a computer network.
Data Transmission
Data transmission is the process of sending data from one device to another over a network. This can be done using various methods, such as:
- Wired connections: Ethernet cables, fiber optic cables, etc.
- Wireless connections: Wi-Fi, cellular networks, etc.
Common Network Devices
- Router: Connects multiple networks together and routes data between them.
- Switch: Connects devices within a network and forwards data between them.
- Modem: Connects a computer to the internet using a telephone line or cable.
For more information on networking, you can read our comprehensive guide on Networking Fundamentals.