ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced numerous enhancements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and readable. Here's a concise overview of key features:

1. Let & Const 🚀

  • let and const replaced var for block-scoping variables.
  • const is ideal for immutable values like API endpoints:
    const API_URL = 'https://api.example.com';
    

2. Arrow Functions 🔥

  • Shorter syntax for functions:
    const add = (a, b) => a + b;
    
  • Automatically binds this to the parent context.

3. Template Literals 📜

  • Use backticks (`) for multi-line strings and variable interpolation:
    const name = 'Alice';
    console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
    

4. Destructuring Assignment 🧩

  • Extract values from arrays or objects:
    const [x, y] = [10, 20];
    const { user, age } = { user: 'Bob', age: 30 };
    

5. Classes 🏛️

  • Simplified syntax for object-oriented programming:
    class Developer {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
      greet() {
        return `Hello, ${this.name}!`;
      }
    }
    

6. Modules 📦

  • Export and import code using export and import:
    // math.js
    export function square(x) { return x * x; }
    
    // app.js
    import { square } from './math.js';
    

7. Promises 🧠

  • Handle asynchronous operations cleanly:
    fetch('/data')
      .then(response => response.json())
      .then(data => console.log(data));
    

For deeper insights into ES6 best practices, check out our ES6 Best Practices guide. 📘

javascript_es6_features