ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced numerous enhancements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and readable. Here's a concise overview of key features:
1. Let & Const 🚀
let
andconst
replacedvar
for block-scoping variables.const
is ideal for immutable values like API endpoints:const API_URL = 'https://api.example.com';
2. Arrow Functions 🔥
- Shorter syntax for functions:
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
- Automatically binds
this
to the parent context.
3. Template Literals 📜
- Use backticks (
`
) for multi-line strings and variable interpolation:const name = 'Alice'; console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
4. Destructuring Assignment 🧩
- Extract values from arrays or objects:
const [x, y] = [10, 20]; const { user, age } = { user: 'Bob', age: 30 };
5. Classes 🏛️
- Simplified syntax for object-oriented programming:
class Developer { constructor(name) { this.name = name; } greet() { return `Hello, ${this.name}!`; } }
6. Modules 📦
- Export and import code using
export
andimport
:// math.js export function square(x) { return x * x; } // app.js import { square } from './math.js';
7. Promises 🧠
- Handle asynchronous operations cleanly:
fetch('/data') .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => console.log(data));
For deeper insights into ES6 best practices, check out our ES6 Best Practices guide. 📘