Data types are an essential part of programming, providing a way to define the type of data that a variable can hold. Understanding data types is crucial for writing efficient and effective code.
Common Data Types
- Integer: A whole number, without any decimal points. (e.g., 5, -3)
- Float: A number with a decimal point. (e.g., 3.14, -2.5)
- String: A sequence of characters, such as "Hello, World!". (e.g., "Hello", "Data Types")
- Boolean: A true/false value. (e.g.,
True
,False
)
Data Types in Action
Here's an example of how data types are used in a simple Python program:
name = "John Doe" # String
age = 30 # Integer
is_employee = True # Boolean
print(f"My name is {name}, I am {age} years old, and I am an employee: {is_employee}.")
As you can see, we use different data types to store different types of information.
Learn More
If you want to learn more about data types and other programming concepts, check out our Introduction to Programming guide.
Data Types Diagram