Art movements are the changing styles and techniques that artists use to express themselves. They often reflect the cultural, social, and political context of the time. Here are some of the most significant art movements:
Impressionism
Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that began in France. It is characterized by its focus on capturing light and its use of short, visible brushstrokes.
- Key Artists: Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas
- Example: Claude Monet
Cubism
Cubism is an early 20th-century movement that broke the boundaries of perspective and representation. It involves the depiction of objects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously.
- Key Artists: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque
- Example: Pablo Picasso
Abstract Expressionism
Abstract Expressionism is a post-World War II movement that emphasizes emotional expression and spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation.
- Key Artists: Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning
- Example: Jackson Pollock
For more information on art movements, check out our Art History Guide.