JWT (Json Web Token) is a critical component for secure API access control. Below are key guidelines for implementation:
🔐 Core Concepts
- Token Structure: Header (algorithm/encryption), Payload (claims), Signature (security)
- Authentication Flow:
- Client sends credentials to auth endpoint
- Server generates JWT upon successful validation
- Client stores token in localStorage or HTTP headers
- Subsequent requests include
Authorization: Bearer <token>
🛠️ Implementation Steps
Generate Secret Key
JWT_Secret_Key
should be 256-bit and stored securelyConfigure Middleware
# Example for Flask @app.route('/protected') @jwt_required() def protected(): return jsonify(current_user)
Token Validation
Always verify token expiration withexp
claim
⚠️ Security Best Practices
- Use HTTPS for all communication
- Rotate secret keys periodically
- Implement token revocation mechanism
For deeper insights into security frameworks, visit our Security Best Practices Guide. Need help with token generation? Check our JWT Playground for interactive examples.