What is HTTP?
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the foundation of data communication on the web. It enables clients (like browsers) to request resources from servers and receive responses.
- Key Features:
- Stateless communication 📡
- Client-server architecture 🏠
- Uniform interface 🌐
Common HTTP Methods
These methods define the action to be performed on a resource:
GET 🐶
- Retrieve data from a server
- Safe and idempotent operation
- Example:
GET /api/users
POST 📦
- Submit data to a server
- Used for creating new resources
- Example:
POST /api/posts
PUT 🛠️
- Update existing resources
- Idempotent method
- Example:
PUT /api/posts/123
DELETE 🧨
- Remove a resource
- Irreversible operation
- Example:
DELETE /api/posts/123
HTTP Status Codes
Status codes indicate the result of a request:
- 200 OK ✅
- 404 Not Found ⚠️
- 500 Internal Server Error ❌
For more details on status codes, check our HTTP Status Guide.