Phrasal verbs are a common feature of English grammar. They are combinations of a verb with a preposition or a particle that together have a different meaning from the individual words. Here's a guide to understanding and using phrasal verbs effectively.
What are Phrasal Verbs?
Phrasal verbs are two-word verbs that consist of a verb and a preposition or a particle. They often have a meaning that is different from the individual words. For example, the verb "put" means "to place something," but "put off" means "to delay."
Types of Phrasal Verbs
There are three main types of phrasal verbs:
- Transitive Phrasal Verbs: These verbs take a direct object. For example, "turn down" means "to reduce the volume."
- Intransitive Phrasal Verbs: These verbs do not take a direct object. For example, "look after" means "to take care of someone."
- Semi-Transitive Phrasal Verbs: These verbs can take a direct object, but the object can be omitted. For example, "get on" means "to board a vehicle" or "to have a good relationship."
Common Phrasal Verbs
Here are some common phrasal verbs with their meanings:
- Break down: To fail or stop working.
- Call off: To cancel or stop.
- Come across: To find by chance.
- Get along: To have a good relationship.
- Look up: To search for information.
Using Phrasal Verbs Correctly
When using phrasal verbs, it's important to pay attention to the preposition or particle. The meaning of the phrasal verb can change depending on the preposition used. For example:
- Turn on: To switch something on (e.g., a light).
- Turn off: To switch something off (e.g., a light).
Learning More
If you want to learn more about phrasal verbs, we recommend checking out our Advanced English Grammar.
[center]