Data transformation is a critical step in preprocessing data for analysis or integration. Below are common techniques and their applications:
1. Normalization
- Scales data to a standard range (e.g., 0-1)
- Useful for algorithms sensitive to magnitude
- Example: Min-Max Scaling
2. Data Encryption
- Secures sensitive data during transmission/storage
- Common methods: AES, RSA, TLS
- Always use secure protocols for data protection
3. Filtering
- Removes irrelevant or noisy data
- Techniques: Low-pass filters, outlier removal
- Enhances data quality for downstream tasks
4. Aggregation
- Combines data points into summarized statistics
- Example: Average, sum, or count operations
- Reduces complexity for high-level analysis
5. Encoding
- Converts categorical data into numerical formats
- Methods: One-hot encoding, label encoding
- Essential for machine learning pipelines
For deeper insights, explore our Data Processing Overview or Data Cleaning Techniques. 📊✨