GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data. It provides a more efficient and powerful alternative to traditional REST APIs by allowing clients to request exactly what they need.
Key Features
- Declarative Syntax 📝
Define precise data requirements using a structured query format. - Single Endpoint 🌐
All operations are performed through a single HTTP endpoint (/graphql
). - Type System 🧩
Enforces strict data validation and introspection capabilities. - Real-time Data ⏱️
Support for subscriptions to stream live updates.
Example Request
query {
user(id: "1") {
name
email
posts {
title
content
}
}
}
This example retrieves user data along with their posts. 📌 For more details, see GraphQL Query Syntax.
Best Practices
- Use
GET
for queries,POST
for mutations and subscriptions. - Always include a
type
field in your schema. - Leverage GraphQL Playground for testing.
- Implement caching for frequent queries.