Docker Compose is a powerful tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. It uses a YAML file to configure your application’s services, networks, and volumes. Below is a quick guide to get started:
🧩 Basic Concepts
- Services: Define containers and their configurations (e.g., image, ports, environment variables)
- Networks: Configure custom networks for service communication
- Volumes: Manage persistent storage for data persistence
- YAML File: The core configuration file (e.g.,
docker-compose.yml
)
📝 Example Structure
version: '3'
services:
web:
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./html:/usr/share/nginx/html
db:
image: mysql:5.7
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
🧱 Step-by-Step Guide
- Create a YAML file: Start with
docker-compose.yml
- Define services: Specify containers and their dependencies
- Run the command: Use
docker-compose up
to start services - Check logs: Use
docker-compose logs
for debugging
📚 Best Practices
- Use
docker-compose down
to stop and remove containers - Store sensitive data in environment files (
.env
) - Leverage networks for internal service communication
🌐 Expand Your Knowledge
Learn more about Docker Container Networking
Explore advanced service configurations