PyTorch 是一个流行的深度学习框架,它以其灵活性和动态计算图而闻名。本教程将介绍如何使用 PyTorch 进行图像识别。
快速开始
首先,确保你已经安装了 PyTorch。你可以通过以下命令安装:
pip install torch torchvision
数据集准备
在进行图像识别之前,我们需要一个数据集。以下是一个简单的例子,使用 CIFAR-10 数据集:
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
trainset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
网络架构
接下来,定义一个简单的卷积神经网络:
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
x = self.fc3(x)
return x
net = Net()
训练模型
现在我们可以开始训练我们的模型了:
import torch.optim as optim
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)
for epoch in range(2): # loop over the dataset multiple times
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 2000 == 1999: # print every 2000 mini-batches
print(f'[{epoch + 1}, {i + 1:5d}] loss: {running_loss / 2000:.3f}')
running_loss = 0.0
print('Finished Training')
测试模型
最后,我们来测试一下模型的性能:
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print(f'Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: {100 * correct // total} %')
更多资源
想要了解更多关于 PyTorch 和图像识别的信息,可以访问我们的 PyTorch 官方文档。
希望这个教程能帮助你入门 PyTorch 图像识别!🎉